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I Accept the Theory of Evolution

I Accept ... But I Don't Fully Understand

By: TopGardener
Written on March 17th, 2011
Age: 46-50 , Male
340 people have read this story

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4 responses
  • Knabble

    I'm not a 100% sure of how great a source this is since I just don't have time to really look into it right now, but this page does explain quite well how stages of mutations, such as partial wings, eyes, etc, are in fact advantageous. I've heard the explanation many times from sources I'm at least 95% sure are credible.



    http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/PSEUDOSC/HalfaWing.HTM



    - K

    Sep 22, 2011
    1 like
  • hylierandom

    "It's unlikely that a non-winged species could mutate in a single step to the possession of wings, and it's difficult to see what the intermediate steps might be which would be biologically advantageous."



    Not to fly at first.



    Think ...the ability to fall out of a tree slower and not go splat! when you hit the ground.



    Then...being able to do a little gliding...would be advantageous, and get selected for.

    The longer the glide, the more successful reproduction. Add 100k years in something that reproduces at least yearly, and you might end up with something that can genuinely fly.



    Bats cannot take off from the ground, did you know? But they do fly.

    So rodents and dinosaurs both independently developed flight. So did the insects way before them.

    So it's hard to visualize just because we are not geared to that kind of time scale. But it has happened independently three times (that we know of).



    Our civilization has been in existence for a shorter period of time than it took a lot of the more complex adaptations to evolve. What really makes it hard to see is the time scale.



    Richard Dawkins's book : "the Greatest Show On Earth," was an absolute delight to read on this subject.

    Sep 22, 2011
    1 like
  • Tsunami3

    I think the scientific consensus is that "mutations" that aren't part of the reproductive system aren't passed on to offspring, so are not generally the cause of evolution. It usually doesn't happen that swiftly. Although there are conditions where human polydactyly is considered genetic, apes with five fingers probably didn't evolve from apes with four fingers. Primates all have five, except perhaps one species of spider monkey. Which leads me to believe that the number of fingers (or claws) was determined early in mammalian history and never changed. For all I know it is because some ancient fish had five bones in it's flippers.



    Wings are not so hard to explain. There is an evolutionary advantage to being able to jump farther. Look at a flying squirrel, or the flying fish. This, too, happened far too long ago for us to see in the fossil record, but it's easier to understand behaviorally. The higher or farther you can jump the easier it is to evade predators.

    Mar 17, 2011
    1 like
  • chalas

    Hello TG,



    I am not an expert and I am not up to date. But thanks to my personal education I conclude that:



    A particular mutation does not have to be beneficial for a group of organisms to ensure survival as long as other mutations are (beneficial). Mutations happen and not all are beneficial, but are still considered evolution. There are birds that can not fly but still have wings, for example. They must have other mutations that ensured their survival.



    Mutations can:



    1.- Be beneficial to the survival of the group.

    2.- Have no benefit (or not anymore).

    3.- Hinder the survival of the group.



    Also, have in mind that changing ecosystems may turn a beneficial mutation into a damaging one. Here is where adaptation is necessary and where natural selection takes place.

    Mar 17, 2011
    1 like